Meme Coins: The New Face of GamblingMeme coins are digital assets based on viral internet memes and are primarily used for speculative purposes. They are usually created as "tokens" on existing blockchains, making them easy to produce, and leading to volatility and short-lived popularity. Risks include susceptibility to "pump and dump" schemes, where creators hype and then dump their tokens, causing prices to crash.
The "Pump and Dump" PlaybookA common tactic in the meme coin world is the "pump and dump" scheme:
- Creation: Insiders or creators generate a new token, often allocating a significant portion to themselves at little to no cost.
- Hype: Through social media and online communities, they generate buzz, enticing retail investors to buy in.
- Pump: As demand surges, the token's price skyrockets.
- Dump: Insiders sell off their holdings at the peak, reaping massive profits.
- Collapse: The token's value plummets, leaving latecomers with significant losses.
For instance, the $TRUMP coin experienced a rapid rise and fall, with its value dropping by two-thirds shortly after its launch.