The structural theme no outlook can ignore
Across all major institutions, artificial intelligence remains the defining global economic force. Whether framed as a growth engine, a driver of productivity, or a catalyst for capital expenditure, AI is seen as central to the next decade of economic development. The optimism is supported by data. Corporate earnings in AI-exposed sectors remain strong, investment continues to accelerate, and adoption is still at an early stage in many industries.
At the same time, a few firms raise important caveats. Some suggest the valuation premium in the largest AI names is stretched and warrants rebalancing. Others highlight the volatility associated with major technological transitions, including labour displacement and the uneven pace of adoption across regions and industries.
Both perspectives can be true. The long-term opportunity is extraordinary, but it will not follow a straight line. And short-term predictions around AI, in either direction, are unlikely to be reliable. What matters is positioning portfolios to benefit from structural change without relying on the precision of timing.
The real lesson from 2025: predictions aren’t a strategy
If there is one thing we take away from the past year, it is the futility of overconfidence in short-term forecasts. Many institutions entered 2025 expecting slower growth, stubborn inflation and a more defensive backdrop for markets. Instead, equity indices reached record highs, corporate earnings remained robust, and markets shrugged off a series of geopolitical shocks that would previously have derailed economic momentum.
This disconnect highlights the danger of treating annual outlooks as a roadmap. They are useful context, not instructions. Even the most sophisticated forecasting models cannot account for the complexity of real-world behaviour, policy intervention, corporate adaptation and investor psychology. Markets routinely surprise both optimists and pessimists.
For investors, the only rational response is to avoid building strategies around what may or may not happen within the next twelve months. A single calendar year is not an investment horizon. Long-term outcomes are shaped by discipline, diversification, sensible risk management and a structured financial plan, not by guessing whether the S&P 500 will finish next year higher or lower.